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60-SECOND SPANISH DRILL

Spanish conditional tense practice

Conjugate the verb in brackets in the conditional as fast as you can. You will meet polite requests (¿podrías…?), hypotheticals (viajaría), reported speech (dijo que llegaría) and the twelve irregular stems. Miss one and you get the full pattern.

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Write the conditional form of the verb in brackets for the subject shown.

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One ending set, the future’s twelve stems

The Spanish conditional (condicional simple) is built exactly like the future: take the whole infinitive and add -ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais, -ían. These are the imperfect endings of -er verbs, so if you know comía you already know comería. Every form has an accent on the í.

hablar (regular)tener (irregular stem)
yohablaríatendría
túhablaríastendrías
él / ella / ustedhablaríatendría
nosotroshablaríamostendríamos
vosotroshablaríaistendríais
ellos / ustedeshablaríantendrían

The twelve verbs that are irregular in the future use the same stems here: tendr-, pondr-, saldr-, vendr-, valdr-, podr-, sabr-, habr-, querr-, cabr-, har-, dir-. If you can say tendré, you can say tendría.

What the conditional means

“Would”: hypothetical actions. Yo viajaría por todo el mundo. Often with an if clause in the imperfect subjunctive: Si tuviera dinero, compraría una casa.

Politeness: softer requests and wishes. ¿Podrías ayudarme? Me gustaría un café. ¿Te importaría cerrar la ventana? Querría exists, but quisiera and me gustaría are far more common for “I would like”.

Advice: Deberías descansar. Yo que tú, hablaría con ella.

The future seen from the past: after a past reporting verb, “will” becomes “would”. Dijo que llegaría a las nueve. (He said he would arrive at nine.)

Probability in the past: Serían las tres cuando llegaron. (It was probably three when they arrived.) Tendría unos cuarenta años. (She must have been about forty.)

The trap: “would” that is not the conditional

English “would” for past habits is the imperfect, not the conditional: “Every summer we would go to the beach” is cada verano íbamos a la playa. If “would” means “used to”, use the imperfect.

Quick answers

How do you form the conditional in Spanish?

Add -ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais, -ían to the whole infinitive: hablaría, comerías, viviría. The twelve verbs with an irregular future stem keep it: tendría, pondría, saldría, vendría, valdría, podría, sabría, habría, querría, cabría, haría, diría.

What is the difference between podría and pude?

Podría is the conditional, “I/he/she could” in the sense of “would be able to” or a polite request: ¿podría ayudarme? Pude is the preterite, “I managed to” at a specific moment in the past.

Is it me gustaría or me gustaré?

Me gustaría. “I would like” is the conditional of gustar: me gustaría un café, me gustaría viajar. Gustaré does exist, but it is the future (le gustaré means “she will like me”); “I would like” is always the conditional, me gustaría.

How do you say “would” for past habits in Spanish?

With the imperfect, not the conditional. “We would go to the beach every summer” is íbamos a la playa cada verano. The conditional is only for hypothetical or polite “would”.

What is the difference between habría and hubiera?

Habría is the conditional of haber (“there would be”, or “would have” with a participle: habría comido). Hubiera is the imperfect subjunctive, used in the if-clause: si hubiera sabido, habría venido.